Elise Smart's Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Elise Smarts Problem - Essay ExampleAs the discussion highlights the various factors that influence sustained cognitive operation (ability, motivation, resources, role clarity, reinforcement) ar examined, as well as steps leaders can take in improving performance of those for whom they are responsible. Since Elise Smart was so sure about the rating of Ketchum, Elise allow for aim that Ketchum will undergo further training and understanding of her position in the organization. Because of the estimate that she was getting Darlene Ketchum mayhap is assuming that she is still doing the right thing. But Elise Smart sees it in a different way. Ketchum is no yearlong functioning as what she was ahead. Maybe because of several factors the performance of Ketchum declines without her knowing it. Elise Smart must surface evidence and facts that her observation on Ketchum performance is valid and accurate.This study outlines that the case of Elise Smart in the Milleneum Insurance are qu iet tough. Smart must be able to show proof and facts that Darlene Ketchum deserves to have a very(prenominal) low appraisal such as data on poor performance and other mistakes that Ketchum has affiliated to correlate it with Elises report. It will be hard for Smart to convince the organization since Ketchum was appraised before as to be one of the excellent employees of the company. The problem is how will Smart will be able to show that her assessment and observation to Ketchum is valid. In the company during appraisal Elise need to discuss the assessment made to Ketchum and she will sign the assessment form. The problem of Elise is that whether Darlene Ketchum will accept the evaluation or not. How will Elise show the appraisal if Ketchum still assumes that she will have the excellent rating? Darlene Ketchum needs to sign the said evaluation before Elise Smart will be able to forward it to the vice-president.

Marketing Plan - Product launch strategy Term Paper

Marketing Plan - Product launch system - barrier Paper ExampleKeeping this in view, ENTOUCH telecom has decided to launch electronic online store. This will ease the company in the process of attracting and retaining more customers, which in turn will result in change magnitude the total profits and securities industry handle of the company. Background and Relevant Issues Telecommunication industry is champion of the augment industries all over the globe. It has become ane of the most profitable and worth investing industry. There is continuously an gain need of different products and devices which assist people in the process of communication. Communication has become one of the important needs of the todays global world. At the same time it is worth considering that on that point is considerable shift in the shopping behaviour of the customers. More and more people are switch towards online shopping. Online shopping earmarks the customers with more convenience and ea se. New Service Strategy and Purpose of Strategy Owing to the increasing trend of online shopping, the company is flavor forward to launch a bran-new e-store. This online store will modify the target customers to shop for their favourite telecom products over the internet. ... he purpose behind this strategy is to provide the customers with ease and comfort of shopping from home and at the same time increasing the market share of the company. Business Current Offerings ENTOUCH telecom offers almost everything which is required to make a phone system in an office or at home. There are several corded and cordless digital phones offered by the company for home and business usage. In addition to this, the company offers several telecommunication products and accessories like headphones, headsets, conferencing equipments etc. Products and accessories from the worlds renowned manufacturers are available which includes Plantronics, Sennheiser, Jabra etc. OBJECTIVES There are several a ims and targets of ENTOUCH which it is looking forward to accomplish with the launch of this new service. Five main objectives in this regard are 1. To increase the sales of the company by 10 percent within the time period of one year. 2. To increase the market share of the company by 5 percent within the time period of one year. 3. To increase the penetration in the New Zealand market to the level of 60 percent. 4. To enter into international telecommunication market by capturing around 5 percent share in the first year. 5. To improve the market image and reputation. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS Before entering into any new market segment and introducing any new product or service, it is important to thoroughly analyse the overall situation of the industry and market. It is essential for the disposal to investigate, explore, and analyse both, internal and external, environment. This is the first step in the process of designing effective marketing strategy and plan (Anderson, 1982). Indus try Analysis and Key Trends The overall telecommunication industry is

Examining the Skills of Famous Business Leaders Research Paper

Examining the Skills of Famous Business Leaders - search Paper ExampleThis paper analyses the leaders style of these two individuals.Oprah Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko manuscript on January 29, 1954 (Achievement, 2009). She started her cargoner as a radio broadcaster. She showed early on in her career the index to communicate with others and to captivate the attention of large audiences. In 1985 she started the talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show which soon became the dry lands top talk show nationwide. Oprah Winfreys leadership style can be categorise as a charismatic leader. Charismatic leaders are those leaders who by force of their abilities are capable of having a profound and extraordinary effect on their followers (Schermerhorn, et. al. 2003).Alan Greenspan was born on defect 6, 1926. He majored in economics from the University of New York. Some of his skipper act includes being the top economics consultant for the firm Townsend-Greenspan, advisor to President Nixon, and advisor in the Ford presidency (Answers, 2009). His greatest professional goal was becoming the president of the federal reserve from 1987-2006. Mr. Greenspan was a powerful figure in US political regime that was considered the most powerful financial leader during his tenured as head of Fed. His leadership style can be categorized as a transactional leadership. Transactional leadership behavior focuses on the accomplishment of tasks and good worker relationships in exchange for desirable rewards in the workplace (Leadingtoday, 2003).The leadership style of Oprah Winfrey is frequently different that the leadership style of Mr. Greenspan. Oprah utilized her outgoing personality to inspire others, while Alan utilize his legalise power to dictate the economic policies the country would follow as far as monetary indemnity is concern. Greenspan had many people that disagreed with his decisions who became adversaries of his regime. Oprah utilized

Membrane Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Membrane - Lab calculate ExampleIn animal cells, when the solute concentration is equal on both sides of the membrane, there will be no stir upment of water molecules. Solutions with this property are said to be isotonic. Hypertonic solutions have higher(prenominal) solute concentrations. When an animal cell is placed in this solution the water molecules will move out of the cell, do it to shrink. On the other hand, placing an animal cell in hypotonic solutions will cause water molecules to move into the cell, causing it to swell. This is because hypotonic solutions have lower solute concentrations (Freeman, 2010). This forms the basis for the hypothesis of the study the clogs of the dialysis tubings with different solute concentrations will change, display that osmosis is dependent on the concentration of the solute. Method Six dialysis tubings were soaked for five minutes in a beaker containing 400 ml of water to soften them. One end of every tubing was tightly tied(p) using floss. Two of the tubings were then each filled with 10 ml of water through the unfettered end. These were taken to be the control tubings. Two other tubings were each filled with 10 ml of 15% sucrose solution and two other with 10 ml of 45% sucrose solution in the analogous way as the control tubing. The untied ends on the tubings were tied using floss and then appropriately labeled. The weight of each tubing was measured and recorded. 150 ml of water was put in six separate beakers. The six tubings were then placed separately in the six beakers at the same time. After ten minutes, the dialysis tubings were removed from the beakers and their weights measured and recorded. They were then placed in the beakers again. This step was repeated ternary more times. Results The weights recorded during the experiment indicated that the weights of the dialysis tubings with sucrose solutions increased as the experiment progressed as shown in the plank below. The table also shows that the average weight of the control tubings changed by a small fraction. Time (minutes) middling weight of water control tubings (grams) Average weight of tubings with 15% sucrose solution (grams) Average weight of tubings with 45% sucrose solution (grams) 0 10.8195 11.8140 13.3010 10 10.5075 12.1435 14.7325 20 10.4570 12.7600 16.4625 30 10.4345 13.3010 17.8905 40 10.3305 13.6795 19.2070 put back 1 Table showing the average weights of the tubings after ten-minute interval The percentage changes in weights of the tubings as their weights increased or lessen are shown below. The results show that the tubings with 45% sucrose gained the most weight while the control tubings reduced in weight. Time (minutes) % change in average weight of water control tubings % change in average weight of tubings with 15% sucrose solution % change in average weight of tubings with 45% sucrose solution 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 10 -2.884 2.789 16.762 20 -3.350 8.007 23.769 30 -3.558 12.587 34.505 40 -4.511 15.790 44.403 Table 2 Table showing the percentage change in weight of the tubings after ten-minute intervals The data in the table was use to plot the graph below. It shows visually how the weight of the dialysis tubings changes over time. Figure 1 Graph showing changes in percentage weight changes of the tubings after ten-minute intervals. The x-axis represents the time in minutes and the y-axis represents the % weight change. Discussion The experiment showed that as the concentration of sucrose increased, the mass of the dialysis tubings also increased. In the control tubing, the change in

Seven(david Fincher,1995) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Seven(david Fincher,1995) - Research Paper ExampleThe movie is immersed in Christian culture and imagery, with emphasis on the path that nefariousnesss or crimes that were once considered to be repulsive, immoral and horrific are now accepted and slackly ignored. As a motif the seven deadly wickednesss are widely known, and generally accepted as part of Christian culture. Despite popular belief, the idea of there being seven specific sins does non originate from the bible, but reports of the current list date back to the 6th century . Pope Gregory the First, and venerate Thomas Aquinas also reaffirmed the list, ingraining it into the Catholic church in the process . The list was make famous in Dantes The Divine Comedy an epic poem that describes the journey that Dante took through Heaven, Purgatory and Hell. In his examination of Purgatory, Dante details seven levels of torture each of which is associated with one of the seven deadly sins pride, envy, wrath, sloth, greed, glutt ony and lust. In Dantes poem, each sinner is punished establish on which of the seven sins they were the most involved with during their flavor . The Divine Comedy itself is mentioned numerous times throughout the movie, with Somerset using it as a course credit when he begins to suspect that the modusoperandi for the killer is the seven deadly sins, as described by Dante. ... This is considered a sin as it provides for the body while neglecting the soul and the mind. In addition, gluttony on the part of one individual(a) often leads to not enough food for the poor and hungry .This is the only murder for which the name of the sin is not immediately obvious (Somerset finds it written behind the fridge on reexamining the scene), although most viewers already know of the role that the seven sins play through advertising for the movie and even the title itself. often like the sinners in Dantes purgatory, the murder victim was punished in such a way as to fit his crime. He was fed sp aghetti sauce continuously until a kick to the stomach from the liquidator finally killed him. When John Doe, the psychopath that the detectives are chasing, later talks about the victim, he does so with disgust. He considers that someone who eats as much as the victim should be the brut of jokes, that being about them would make most people sick. In rules of order in general, gluttony is an interesting sin, and one that bears a complex and fascinating history. Until the beginning of the Renaissance, the main danger of gluttony as a sin was based on the idea of people becoming obsessed with food to the point of idolatry. It was thought that a individual who became contracted on food in this manner would be diverted from following God. As society advanced, fear of gluttony as a sin decreased, and signs of overeating became evidence of wealth and means. Over the hold water 50 or so years, society has shifted again, with concerns about the way that overeating affects health, and a heavy focus on body image. As such, gluttony has once more been brought to the forefront, although now it is considered less as a sin and more as something

CAPM & DCFM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CAPM & DCFM - Essay Examplethe time value of the money. The more the investment is held, the higher would be the take back required by an investor as money loses its value over time (Fama, 2004).The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) rule on the other hand is a method that is apply in decree to ascertain the appeal of any particular investment. The DCF technique uses hard currency understructure rather than accounting valuation techniques in order to analyze the attractiveness of any particular investment. Hence it considered less subjective because of its cash flow techniques. The cash flows that would be gained from any particular examine are discounted using an appropriate discount number establish upon the market rate and the investors expectations in order to reflect the time value of money. If the value deduced afterwards discounting i.e. the present value is greater than the outflows (usually required at the current time horizon), the project is accepted (Kaplan, 1994).The C APM is utilise to calculate the required return of an investor. This required return is then apply as a basis for the DCF method in order to ascertain the Present Value of any given project/investment. The CAPM is used in order to calculate the discount rate and this discount rate is further used in spite of appearance the DCF technique in order to value an investment or an asset. The CAPM uses the risk free rate in order to reflect the time value of the money. The market risk premium (i.e. the expected return rate indoors the market less the risk free rate) is multiplied with the relevant project beta this project beta denotes the investors risk (Eugene et al, 2011 Kaplan, 1994).Usually, companies use the CAPM to ascertain the cost of equity. This cost of equity is further used to calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of a firm and finally this WACC is used inwardly the DCF technique in order to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project/investment. The WACC within the NPV technique denotes the required

Monotheism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Monotheism - Assignment ExampleD., On organized religion).God, in Christian thought is convention entirelyy described as a being that possesses omniscience, omnibenevolence and omnipotence. In other words, God knows everything, is abruptly good and has the power to do everything. Monotheism is the view that only one God exists such as Christianity, Judaism and Islam. On the other hand, Polytheism is the conviction in and worship of more than one God (dess). For example, there can be as few as two such as Zorozstian or an inestimably large amount, for example, in Hinduism. They all accept the fact that various Gods exist, however they differ in their responses to that God (Philip A. Pecorino, Philosophy of Religion). Religion dissimilarities are initiated in food, dress and family rituals as well as beliefs. These beliefs and practices may be personal and clannish however they cannot be divorced from questions regarding morality and truth. Considering that ones faith is accurate and behaving in shipway that reflect this belief may be dissimilar in the presence of diversity than in its absence. In present day, peoples public discourse in regards to religion has turned out to be a society of schizophrenics. They normally say that they respect irrespective of their allegiance towards different Gods. However, religious loathe crimes tend to occur along with misunderstanding amid people of different religions. Thus, there exist outbreaks of religious church property and chauvinism (Wuthnow, R., America and the Challenges of Religious Diversity).

Cause-Effect Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cause-Effect Analysis - strive ExampleMobile devices possess vulnerabilities that make them attractive and easy targets for exploitation.The first major cyber threat to meandering(a) devices stems from the size and portability nature of these devices. Since these devices contain sensitive and large volumes of information, theft or loss of a brisk device can be a major problem to the user. These devices are packed with volumes of information relate to the owner of the device. Unfortunately, people accidentally leave these devices in cars, airplanes and hotels (National electronic computer Board, 2011). In addition, it is easy for such devices to be stolen from unrivalleds bag or pocket, especially in crowded places. If the device ends up the reach of flagitiouss, critical information such as bank account numbers, emails, passwords and PINs can be accessed (US-CERT, 2010). With such information, the criminal is in a position to carry out various activities without the knowledge of the user. For example, the criminal may expatriation a given sum of money from the victims account within a shortstop period of time. Due to the portable nature and size of these devices, they can easily be misplaced or stolen.The loss of the device is not the only threat to these devices. Mobile devices are vulnerable to malware in comparable ways to desktop computers. There are specific malware that have been targeted to these devices. These are normally transmitted when one downloads applications that contain malware. In many cases, mobile malware is contained in most of the applications available for free on the internet, and these usually masquerade as security software of games. For instance, in a paper by the US Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) (2010), the malware known as Ikee.B is discussed. These malware is an iPhone worm that is able to search and forward pecuniary information that is stored on iPhones. Therefore, as the example shows, malware can also be used to

Discuss, analyze, and evaluate Robert Frank's famous photo- New Oleans Research Paper

Discuss, analyze, and evaluate Robert vocals famous photo- invigorated Oleans - Research musical theme Examplety, he happened to show the photographs to a writer named Jack Keruoac, who immediately agreed to give him a good write up in response to his photographic works. From then on, there was no good turn back as he embarked on a fruitful an interesting journey of success.One of his virtually successful photographs was titled New Orleans that Frank clicked while he was on one of his holiday trips with his family. All through the journey he had taken out many photographs, in fact most 27,000 thousand of them of which the photograph titled New Orleans was one. From these photographs Frank chose 83 images for a vote which he published in 1958 and titled Les the Statesins. All of Franks photographs speak volumes as each quality seems so lifelike and filled with emotion. This famous photograph that was titled New Orleans was one that has stood the political campaign of time, ju st for the sheer way in which it was captured. The photograph portrays an acute consciousness of the prevailing conditions in America when discrimination and segregation were at its peak. Franks camera explicitly captures the essence of a separate trolley car of New Orleans, which shows its passengers seated one behind the other. The passengers were five in number comprising of triple white individuals and two who were black. The photograph speaks for itself because as soon as you cast eyes on it, you could slowly make out the social injustice with which the black population was treated. This particular photograph is filled with melancholiac meaning and evokes a sense of sincerity and truth of what America was during the 50s. This photograph is one of Franks most popular ones and finds its honorable place in most of the exhibitions around the world.During the editing of the photographs for the criminal record The Americans, he placed two of his best images together placing them on the same negatives. These photographs were Canal Street - New Orleans and the shot was a reverse angle

Discuss how the American criminal justice system has impacted the Essay

address how the Ameri elicit criminal justice system has impacted the Black community, 1880-2011 - Essay ExampleOne can find extensive research material on African American criminal justice system. on that point is a great inequality visible in the criminal justice system of America. It has been pointed out by Pastore and Maguire (2000) that African Americans comprise of only 12 percent of U.S total population but they make 29.7 of wholly arrests. Since beginning of the court system in America, black people have been given fewer privileges and rights. Dred Scott purpose considered the black slaves as property of their masters who purchased and brought them to America. According to one report of Justice Department, quoted by impoverished (2003), illustrates that number of African American youth is six times more than that of white people represent in jails. These black criminals often get harsher punishments than White criminals. These disparities are crystal clear when comparis on is do between non-Hispanic African American females and non-Hispanic White criminal females arrested by authorities (Beck & Karberg, 2001). With passage of time, the condition of these detained African American criminals has worsened . It has been found that when cases of these people are brought into courts they mostly take more time than the cases link up to white criminals.

Management of Long-Term Cardiorespiratory Symptoms Essay

Management of Long-Term Cardiorespiratory Symptoms - Essay ExampleHer little girl is concerned as Mary is breatherless at rest, has a persistent cough and appears to have round ankle oedema.This first case study will deal with the nursing issues related to the management of this elderly, cogent hypertensive patient with explanation of smoking. He is undergoing treatment for hypertension, and on this presentation, he is complaining of shortness of breath on minimum exertion. Like any other nursing management, an evaluation is necessary which would initiate the nursing process. The assessment would involve first taking a detai guide history of this patient. Nursing assessment of the cardiovascular system includes a patient health history and physical examination. If the patient had been experiencing an acute problem, the focus should be on the most serious sign and symptom. In this case, the symptom is difficulty breathing on minimal exertion. It appears that this is new educat ion over the baseline hypertension and obesity, and this has been continuing for quite some time. Since rest produces advance of this patients symptoms of dyspnea on exertion, it is highly probable that this new development in chronic in disposition and is stable (Ahmed et al., 2004, 297-307). Therefore, a complete nursing assessment may be undertaken on presentation.In the chip scenario, the patient has complicated lung disease, which has characteristic exacerbations and remissions. This patient is dependent on home care, and her condition has deteriorated receivable to development of congestive right heart failure secondary to her lung disease. The presence of heart failure is indicated by the history of persistent cough and ankle edema. Therefore, there is fluid retention, and the pump failure in the heart has led to accumulation of fluid in the lung leading to breathlessness and persistent cough. HistoryThe history is that of a psyche who is currently having a sedentary lif estyle and is perhaps not able to control body weight. He had symptoms of weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath on exertion. Although he had dyspnoea on exertion, he did not have dyspnoea at rest. However, fatigue and exhaustion continued throughout the day, and he had activity intolerance. There was a sense of chest pressure with activity, and he did not complain about insomnia. His personal history revealed little to no exercise, and he spent most of the day at home watching television. He is obese and is a heavy smoker. Obesity is associated with breathlessness on the simple level of reducing the capacity of the lungs to expand and change magnitude the workload of the organs. Specifically, obesity may decondition the heart, result in fatty infiltration of the myocardium and lead to altered option pressures (Gustafsson et al., 2005, 58-64). A long history of hypertension is more closely associated with heart failure than a shorter history.In the second case, when assessing the patient with heart failure and breathlessness, especially if the pattern or severity of the breathlessness is changing, it is charge looking for factors that may be contributing to the problem. The most likely would be common problems such as chest infections and anaemia (Anand et al., 2005, 12-15). A chest infection can provoke heart failure due to increased haemodynamic demands or by the formation of pleural effusions. Anaemia

Economics (South Korea) + Admin & Laws in India, China & South Korea Essay

Economics (South Korea) + Admin & Laws in India, China & South Korea - Essay ExampleThis volatile growth tread is mainly due the economic recession of 2008 which affected the deliverance of the agricultural significantly.The inflation identify for the rude has remained pretty much stable as compared to the GDP rate. Inflation rate was 3 percent in 2010 and increased to 4 percent in 2011. The inflation rate, however, went down to 2.2 percent in 2012 (Euromonitor, 2013). This decrease in inflation rate is due to the slowing exports of the country which is also affecting the overall growth of the economy (Kim, 2012).The unemployment rate of South Korea has been close to 3 percent in the few years. Unemployment in 2011 was 3.3 percent which bring down to 3.2 percent in 2012. In 2013 unemployment rate has been reported as 3 percent (Prasad, 2013).The government has belatedly announced an increase in minimum wage for all employees in the country. The minimum wage in South Korea now equals to about $958 monthly for 8 hours daily (GMA News, 2013). The amount in the local up-to-dateness amounts to 1,015,740 won (GMA News, 2013).South Korea has a very strong export base and, therefore, the country usually virtually always enjoys a trade surplus. An exception to this was in 2012 when the country reported a trade deficit. In 2013 the country announced trade surplus of just over $2 billion which shows the strength of countrys exports (Trading Economics Website, 2013).The poverty rate of South Korea is about 7 percent (Ji-Sook, 2012). A family of quaternion people having a family income of less than $1217 a month is considered poor by the government (2012). The poverty rate for elderly people is higher in the country compared to the overall poverty rate of South Korea. normal debt of South Korea is lower compared to other developed countries. The public debt of the country is around 34. 7% of the countrys GDP (Ernst & Young, 2012). This was even lower before the ec onomic recession of 2008. Low public debt is a respectable sign for the country.The interest rate of

Self Portraiture in Regard to Frida Kahlo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

self-importance Portraiture in Regard to Frida Kahlo - Essay ExampleThe paper Self Portraiture in Regard to Frida Kahlo analyzes the art and life of Frida Kahlo. Rather than restricting her art, this confinement helped encourage Kahlo as it was one of the few things she could do from her bed. The fact that she was so isolated in her practice may absorb also contributed to her willingness to experiment with artistic forms as can be seen in several of her self-portraits, such as The Two Fridas and The Broken Column. Kahlos 1939 self-portrait The Two Fridas demonstrates a tremendous struggle to find balance amongst the past and the present and the indivi bivalent and social expectations as seen through line, shape, color and space. Kahlo represents these ideas as a dual image that relates back to Kahlos polio-inflicted childhood. During that time, she created an imaginary friend who would later be reflected in a characterisation called The Two Fridas. Explaining the painting in her d iary she wrote, I experienced intensely an imaginary friendship with a little girl more or less the same age as me. I followed her in all her movements and while she danced, I told her my secret problems. She invokes this same relationship at an older age to transmit her feelings at the time of her divorce from Diego in the shape of an imperfect mirror image. Color plays a better-looking role in understanding the image as one Frida is dressed in European clothing, indicating that this is the effective European half of Frida gained from her father as well as the portion of her that Diego.

Bioterrorism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Bio terrorist act - Research Paper manakinThis paper will study through previous researches and three different journals the barriers for the conjunction health nurse for surveillance and identification of diseases caused by bioterrorism agents. Defining Bioterrorism Bioterrorism is a form of terrorism in which different biological agents are released in order to make the people, plants or animals sick in masses. The consequences are in a number of deaths. These bioterrorism agents are usually viruses, bacteria, or toxins. However, these agents are personate in the surrounding already but they are modified and reworked in a way that their power is increased and that they also become resistant to the current medicines available so that there is no therapeutic for them. The mediums usually used in order to multiply these bioterrorism agents are water, air and food sometimes. angiotensin converting enzyme of the major reasons for bioterrorism is that, that terrorist adopts this ki nd since it can non be detected quickly and easily. These agents take time to react, sometimes geezerhood and sometimes even weeks (Aankaya & Kibaroglu, 2010). The significance of the study The subject of bioterrorism in the community health field in the US was not of major concern until 2001. The use of Anthrax has created a serious precaution of bioterrorism among the communities. Moreover, these bioterrorism attacks have also created realization and a sense of consideration for the health care division particularly community health nurses that their role during such attacks are very significant. Therefore proper teaching method and training are very important factors for the community health nurses in order to overcome the cuckoos nest at the time of any bioterrorism attack (Mellehovitch, 2004). Bioterrorism and Community Health Nurses Across the US, the unblock of bioterrorism among the public health sector has become a core issue. Usually, the public and the US community rely initially on these primary healthcare departments for the inspection of any disease or singular biological conduct. The community health nurses are the center of attention for this entire process and for delivering their services. However, cases have been detect where the lack of training and education among the health care nurses to handle and manage any bioterrorism attacks were ascertained, creating pandemonium and panic as a result. Not only this, the shortage of community of health nurses was also observed while any attack of bioterrorism. It is very obvious that the community health nurses need training for the bioterrorism preparedness so that they are ready to handle and are pre-prepared if their community is attacked by bioterrorism in a professional manner (Rebmann, 2006). According to a research journal on bioterrorism by the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) it was observed that many of the community healthcare provide and nurses did not follow any formal training or education in order to manage or handle any bioterrorism attack. Out of the hundreds of nurses interviewed by (Gerberding & Hughes, 2002) very few of them took courses and fhealth careation in community healthcare and for bioterrorism. While the remaining nurses made complaints to the researchers that were not able to conduct their studies on bioterrorism because of the shortage of the staff who will take coverage of their nonattendance. As a result they had to take help and lessons from those nurses

Strategic Financial Management(business report) Essay

Strategic financial Management(business report) - Essay ExampleBarclaycard provides the following products / services in the UKAccording to the latest high society estimates2, nearly 10.1 zillion people in the UK carry Barclaycards, of which 565,000 are Barclaycard Business corporate card holders and currently the number of Barclaycard world(prenominal) cards in issue totals 7.6 million. The company has business relationships with close to 93000 retailers and merchants and 24 million outlets that accept Barclaycards globally.The minute resource analysis involves an analysis of financial, marketing, operations and HRM policies of the company so as to provide an insight into the companys strategic positioning and overall business performance in the above mentioned key areas.The Barclays host showed significant performance during the financial year 2007 in spite of adverse market conditions. The reduction of 1% in profit before tax was well compensated by the 3% rise in the profit before business disposals. The overall profit growth exceeded that of the previous year with a invariable development in its UK businesses as well as substantial investments in the international branches. The strategic stopping point of diversifying its business portfolio paid off well in terms of generating good shareholder value, which led to a declaration of an annual dividend amounting to 22.5p per share totaling 34p during the year, amounting to a total 10% increase.A sharp reduction of 11% in the retail impairment quivers on loans and advances was observed during the year which fell from 1,809m in 2006 to 1,605m in 2007. thither was a marked improvement in the Barclaycard impairment charges to an astonishing 21% which fell from 1,067m in 2006 to 838m in 2007. This reduction could mainly be attributed to the factors such as reduced flows into delinquency, reduction in the levels of arrears and lower charge offs in UK

Family law coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Family law coursework - Essay ExampleBy virtue of Section 12 of the Matrimonial Causes Act, Harolds marriage is voidable and as such can be annulled. Section 12 (d) provides that a marriage is voidable if either party to the marriage did not validly consent to it, whether in consequence of duress, mistake, unsoundness of mind or otherwise2Harold clearly did not exercise free will when he married Wendy. She threatened his livelihood by warning that she would tell Harolds employers of his previous convictions for crimes of dishonesty. It is not preposterous to assume that Harold married Wendy as a means of silencing Wendy and holding onto his job.What amounts to duress is not always clear. untimely on, Butt J determined that a series of incidents perpetuated by the husband against the wife was capable of amounting to duress. In this particular case the husband somehow managed to trick the wife into assuming his debts, then refused to help her expiration them unless she agreed to mar ry him. Once he finally got her before the appropriate Justice of the Peace, he formerly again threatened to shoot her if she did not go through with the marriage. Butt J allowed the decree of idle words on the grounds that the wife had not honestly consented to the matrimonial union.3Duress is not always founded on extreme application of pressure as witnessed in the case above. The facts of Buckland v Buckland are rather identical to Harolds case. In Bucklands case, a man developed a platonic relationship with a minor and was charged with corrupting a minor. His solicitor advised him that should he marry the minor, he could parry facing a term of imprisonment. The man married the minor and subsequently petitioned the courts for a decree of nullity. professional Scarman held that since the man reasonably feared going to prison his consent was not genuine.4Some authority exist for the bodily structure of duress to be aligned with an actual threat to

Arthur Miller wrote the play Essay Example for Free

Arthur miller wrote the play EssayWhat Miller does do to excellent consummation is keep the pace of the plot speeding along and twisting in dissimilar directions all the time, at one time the focal point is on Danforth and his control of the butterfly, then at another it is Abigail and the girls feigning that bloody shame Warrens spirit has possessed them.Throughout this elicit he keeps the dramatic effect by having many different plot lines run into each other at this point Proctors cause to save Elizabeth, Mary Warrens declaration that the girls are putting on a show and Abigail Williams and the girls dramatic image-play claiming Mary Warren is sending her spirit out on them. All of these plot lines are intertwined in the court room scene and are exposed in conjuring trick Proctors announcement that he is guilty of lechery. round of the central themes and concerns in The crucible are evident in this extract intolerance, being a nine run strictly by a theocracy means that capital of Oregon is run by strict laws and religion. any(prenominal) wavering outside these rules or religious thoughts is un tolerateable. Danforth is strict when listening to Proctor and Giles Coreys attempted reasoning and proposals. Salem at this time was intolerant of any un-natural endeavours, just as America in the 1950s was intolerant of any un-American activities or communists.Acts of search and arrest became known as McCarthyism, led by Senator John McCarthy. Hanging those who were impeach was seen as restoring purity to the theocracy in Salem. Another recurring theme in The Crucible is that of personal reputation. In this extract Proctor seeks to keep his name from being tarnished by giving volition against Abigail claiming that she is delivering her accusations through jealousy of his wife Elizabeth, and by announcing that he has committed adultery through his affair with Abigail. clergyman Parris acts only on what he thinks is best for his reputation throughou t the whole play, particularly in this extract when he lies about seeing the girls naked dancing in the woods, I do not disclaim they danced, but I never saw any of them naked. Parris lies in order to keep his reputation, for if it were released that he had entrap his daughter and many other girls dancing naked in the woods and compacting with the devil then he would be driven from his office as the reverend of Salem.Judges Danforth and Hathorne are both unwilling to accept that Proctor is innocent and do not want to admit to being deceived by a plunk of girls claiming witchcraft and are therefore forced to charge John Proctor to keep their own reputations, make the interrogation partial towards the young girls and unfair on Proctor. The other central theme of the play is the role that hysteria can play in societies. The lies by Abigail all the way through the play and particularly in this extract easily manipulate the judges and the residents of Salem to turn against the accus ed which ultimately leads to their executions.Miller has linked this hysterical theme to the McCarthyism period in which he lived in the 1950s, the hysteria led by Senator Joseph McCarthy and his hunt for communists and communist sympathisers in post WWII America and during the Cold War. Miller seems to have based his lawsuit Judge Danforth on the individual Senator Joseph McCarthy both are over-seeing the hysteria of the communities and are leading the search for the accused and presiding over their trials.

Racial and Ethnic Groups Essay Example for Free

racial and heathen Groups EssayThere argon three sociological linear steads of race and ethnicity which are functionalist, conflict, and labeling perspectives. The first one I will discuss is the functionalist perspective. The functionalist perspective emphasizes how the parts of gild are structured to maintain its stability. As besides described in the reading the functionalist approach is an approach, if an aspect of social life does not contri scarcelye to a societys stability or survival, it will not be passed on from one times to the next. The functionalist perspective thinks that racial hostility is hard to be admired but the functionalist would point out that it serves many positive functions from the perspective throng of the racists as described. In the dominant separate there are fin functions that racial beliefs have for the dominant group. As described they are the following 1. A society that practices contrariety fails to use the resources of all individua ls. Discrimination limits the search for talent and leadership to the dominant group. 2.Discrimination aggravates social problems such(prenominal) as poverty, delinquency, and crime and places the financial burden of alleviating these problems on the dominant group. 3. Society must invest a good deal of time and money to defend the barriers that prevent the full participation of all members. 4. Racial prejudice and discrimination undercut goodwill and friendly diplomatic relations between nations. They also negatively affect efforts to increase global trade. 5. Social change is inhibited because change may assist a subordinate group.6. Discrimination promotes disrespect for law enforcement and for the peaceful settlement of disputes. The second perspective is the conflict perspective which is the perspective assumes that the social structure is best understood in terms of conflict or tautness between competing groups. As described in the reading society is a struggle between the f avor (the dominant group) and the exploited (the subordinate group). There is competition that takes groups between groups with unequal amounts of political and economic powers.A difference is that functionalists are not necessarily in favor of inequality their approach is helps to understand why such systems persist as described. The subordinate group is criticized for its low status. The dominant group is responsible for hyponymy which is often ignored. The third approach is the labeling approach. The labeling theory which is described in the reading is a concept introduced by sociologist Howard Becker, is an attempt to explain why certain people are viewed as deviant and other benignant in the same behavior are not.As said in the reading a crucial aspect of the relationship between dominant and subordinate groups is the prerogative of the dominant group to define societys values. Minorities are believed to have the lack of ability to perform in important positions where subord inate group are locked into societys inferior jobs. I feel that I can agree with the labeling perspective the most. The reason for this is that it still exists in straightaways society. Companies are required to provide equal chance employment and cannot discriminate against religion, race, or age.We know that this is still not true. You see that most police officers and firefighters are still mostly men. You still see large amounts of families have stay at home mothers. another(prenominal) example would believe that if a child is bad in school that it has to be his or her parents that beat them that way. I believe that it truly is still an issue among individuals. Part II I choose African Americans and the creation of migration and the consequence of segregation. Migration is defined as a general term that describes any transfer of population. segregation is described the physical separation of two groups, often imposed on a subordinate group by the dominant group. According to Wikipedia I choose The Great Migration. As described it was the movement of 2 million African American out of the Southern United States to the Midwest, Northeast, and West from 1910 to 1930. They migrated to escape racism and look to employment opportunities in industrial cities. When the Emancipation Proclamation was signed in 1863 less than eight share of the African American population lived in the northeastern or Midwestern U.S. As described, Between 1910 and 1930, the African American population grew by about 40% in Northern states, mostly in the study cities. Cities such as Chicago, Detroit, New York, and Cleveland had some of the biggest increases in the early part of the century. Because changes were concentrated in cities, urban tensions rose as African Americans and new or recent European immigrants, both groups chiefly from clownish societies, competed for jobs and housing with the white ethnic working class.Tensions were often most severe between ethnic Irish, supp ort their positions, and recent immigrants and blacks. African Americans moved as individuals or small family groups. There was no government assistance, but often northern industries, such as the railroads, meatpacking and stockyards, recruited people. The primary factor for migration was the racial climate and widespread violence of lynching in the South. In the North, they could find better schools and adult men could vote (joined by women after 1920). Burgeoning industries meant there were job opportunities. (Wikipedia, 2010) This in turn caused African Americans to feel segregated and felt they had to be among other African Americans do to how they are treated. There were many fights and riots among different cultural groups due to segregation. such(prenominal) as the example of African Americans who could not sit in the front of the bus because of their race. In todays society this is ethnically not acceptable. References Wikipedia. (2010, October 15). Wikipedia. org. Retrie ved October 23, 2010, from Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American).

Manhood, Power and Respect instead of Childhood Essay Example for Free

humankindhood, Power and Respect instead of puerility EssayDave Saunders is the main character of the theme, the Theme of the Story is Looking for Maturity, Respect and Power. He is threadbare of been treated as a child, wants to spend his money to whatever he wants, because his mom holds his money, so he just wants to prove to the others that he is a Man. One day he decided to go the topical anaesthetic strain to taint a gun, which is the store of Mistah Joe, he ask Joe for a compose, once he permits the catalog he went back home, his mom sees the catalog, and she doesnt let him to buy, merely after he tells her that the house demand a gun and to a fault that hes going to give the gun to his dad, she gives $2 for him to buy it. Next day he goes to Mistah Joe store to buy the gun, after buying it he goes to the field to admire the pistol. Next day of work, his is so excited that now his has a gun, he takes jenny the mule and goes furthermost away, so he can test the g un, alone accidentally he killed jenny. However, when everybody finds out that he is deceit about jenny death, he decided to escape and leave all behind. And the humbug started like this.Dave Saunders 17 years-old, works at Mr. Hawkins fields, t here is the place he makes his own money, and also when he begins his desire to get older, powerful and much respect. One day after he works at Mr. Hawkins fields he was heading home and thinking about the discussion that he had with others field hands that day, and also tire of being treated as a child. He resolves to get a gun for himself, so he can show more power to the others. Instead going home he goes to the local store that they offer a mail-catalog, which is the store of Mistah Joe, when he gets there he asks Mistah Joe for a gun, Mistah Joe Surprised says to Dave aint nonhing but a boy, (Richard Wright) and he does not need a gun, but he even offer to sell an old pistol left-hand fully loaded for $2 dollars, Dave goes to his house so excited to ask his mom for $2 dollars to purchase the gun, but when he gets to his house Mrs. Saunders is angry because he has kept the dinner waiting, he sits down and Mrs. Saunders sees the catalog in his arm, and she sizes it, she takes the catalog and tells him to go wash his hands, when he comes back, Dave was so infatuated with the catalog that he did not notice that his father had spoken to him and his food is in front of him.But he knows if he asks his father the money the answer would be a neat NO, and he thinks that his mother is a little easier to persuade. But when he starts a conversation with her, she tells him git outta here Don yuh talk t me bout no gun Yuh a fool (Richard Wright), but Dave states that the family postulate a gun and after he buys it he leave alone give to his father, Mrs. Saunders agrees to buy the gun but with one condition, as before long as he buys the gun it has to come straight to her possession and also make him promise that he wi ll do it as she said. The first thing he does in the next morning is go to the Mistah Joe store and purchase the gun, while he comes back home, he kale in the field just to play with the gun and he starts shooting imagery objects, afterwards he gets home, he breaks his promise because he hide the gun under his pillow and tells his Mrs. Saunders that the pistol is hidden outside, and it is not true.He leaves his house very early in the morning, ties the pistol in his leg with a set up of flannel and goes to Mr. Hawkins field, he hooks up Jenny the mule and go plow the field distant away so he can practicing shooting the gun and no one would hear it, but a fatality happened, he throw Jenny at his first shoot, when he realizes that Jenny is been shot he tried to plug dirty into the bullet hole to stop bleeding, but Jenny soon dies, he is frightened about what happened, he goes back to Mr. Hawkins and trying to tell a believable story about Jennys death, afterward someone finds Jenn y and Dave make up a story that Jenny had something wrong and all of sudden fell on the point of the plow, but Mrs. Saunders knows its a lie, Dave is forced to tell the truth, when he assumed that he killed Jenny, Mr. Hawkins tells him that he has to devote $50 dollars for the mule, and he will take $2 dollars every month of his salary until he pays the $50 dollars.Dave feels annoyed because he has to pay back the mule, also very upset because all the others think he is a child more now than ever before. He decides to leave the city, by doing this he will leave all behind, his childhood and he will become a man as his desire.Dave Saunders is a boy that wants to get the power, the respect, the mankind and also the maturity that most of the men have. The gun seems to symbolize all this to Daves eyes, but its been showed that is just a phony imagination.Work CitedRichard Wrights Parody of the Hunt Tradition in The Man Who Was Almost a Man(Fall 1986). Detroit Gale Group, 2000

Prospectus on Upsc Essay Example for Free

Prospectus on Upsc EssayABOUT CIVIL SERVICESThe obliging military services trial run popularly known as IAS tryout is conducted by UPSC (Union Public good thrill) some(prenominal) socio-economic class. It is a combined exam to recruit officers into Indian Administrative attend (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian constabulary Service (IPS), Indian Revenue Service (IRS), Indian Audit and Accounts run, Indian railway Traffic Service (IRTS) and several other GROUPAGROUP B Central services. All India work officers i.e., IAS and IPS officers argon minded(p) state cadres after the selection. The cadre controlling authority of IAS is Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievances, Government of India. The IPS cadre is controlled by Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Over whole(a), the IAS officers as District Collectors play a major role in the judgeship of the country.LIST OF CIVIL SERVICES FOR WHICH COMBINED EXAMINATION IS HELD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Indian Administrative Service. Indian Foreign Service. Indian Police Service. Indian P T Accounts Finance Service, assort A. Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group A. Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise) Group A Indian Defiance Accounts Service, Group A. Indian Revenue Service, Group A. Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group A (Assistant Works Manager, Administration) Indian Postal Service, Group A. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group A. Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group A. Post of Assistant Security Officer, Group A in Railway Protection Force. Indian Defence Estates Service, Group A. Indian Information Service (Junior Grade), Group A. Indian switch over Service, Group A (GR.III) Indian Corporate Law Service, Group A Armed Forces Headquarters well-mannered Service, Group B (Section Officers Grade) Delhi, Andaman Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman Diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli elegant Service, Group B Delhi, Andaman Nicobar Is lands, Lakshadweep, Daman Diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group B Pondicherry Civil Services Pondicherry Police Service, Group BIndian Civil Accounts Service, Group A. Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group A.REQUIREMENTS1. Minimum Educational Qualifications Graduation in any condition from a UGC recognized University. Students in final year of graduation are also eligible forthe exam. The eligibility of existence graduate is required atthe time of filling Mains form. 2. Age limit GENERAL 21 to 30 old age O.B.C. 21 to 33 YEARS (Non-creamy Layer) SC/ST 21 to 35 YEARS flavor Age is cipher as on 1st August of the year of the trial run. 3. Number of attempts each(prenominal)owedGENERAL 4 attempts O.B.C. 7 attempts (Non-creamy Layer) SC/ST Up to 35 years of ageEXAMINATION PATTERNStages of trial run (1) Prelims (1) Prelims This examination is meant to serve as a screening test only the marks obtained in the Preliminary exam by the panoramas who are declared qualified for admission to the Main Examination forget non be counted for determining their final order of merit. From the year 2013 onwards the Civil Services (Prelim) Exams shall serve as the cover Test for both the Civil Services as well as the Indian plant Service Examinations. Candidates provide be asked to exercise their option to either necessitate Civil Services or Indian Forest Service or both, as per their eligibility conditions. Combined Prelim Exams for Civil Services Indian Forest Service, 2014 shall be held on 24th August, 2014.(NOTE- The dates of Notification, commencement and eon of Examinations are liable to alteration by UPSC. (2) Mains (Written) lone(prenominal) those candidates who are declared by the Commission to have qualified in the Preliminary Examination in the year impart be eligible for admission to the Main Examination of that year provided they are differently eligible foradmission to the Main Examination. mark thus obtained by the cand idates in the Main Examination (written disjoint as well as interview) would determine their final ranking. Candidates go away be allotted to the various Services keeping in view their ranks in the examination and the preferences expressed by them for the various Services and Posts. Civil Services Mains (Written Examination), 2014 shall commence from 14th December, 2014. Indian Forest Service Mains (Written Examination), 2014 shall commence from 22nd November, 2014.(NOTE- The dates of Notification, commencement and duration of Examinations are liable to alteration by UPSC. (2) Mains (Written) (3) Mains (Interview)(3) Mains (Interview) Candidates, who obtain such(prenominal) minimum qualifying marks in the written part of the Main Examination as may be situated by the Commission at their discretion, shall be summoned by them for interview for a Personality Test. Candidates who are selected in the Mains Written Examination will be eligible to appear before the Interview Board at New Delhi. It is unremarkably held by the UPSC in March April.Syllabi for the Examination I. Prelims Paper I( allday Studies) (200 marks) Duration Two Hours Current events of issue and international importance. History of India and Indian national movement. Indian and World Geography- physical, social, economic geography of India and the world. Indian code and governance constitution, political system, panchayati raj, public policy, Rights issues, etc. Economic and social development sustainable development, poverty, inclusion, demographics, social field initiatives etc. common issues on environmental ecology, bio-diversity and climate castrate-that do non require subject specialization. General science. Paper II(CSAT) (200 marks) Duration Two Hours learning. Interpersonal skills including communication skills. Logical reasoning and analytical ability. Decision devising and problem solving. General mental ability Basic numeracy (numbers and their relation s, orders of magnitude etc. (Class X level), Data explanation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. Class X level). Englishlanguage comprehension skills (Class X level). air 1 Note 2 The questions will be of the objective type (multiple choice questions) with four alternatives for the answers to all(prenominal) question. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third (0.33%) of the marks depute to that question will be deducted as penalty except some of the questions where the negative marking will be inbuilt in the form of different marks being awarded to the most appropriate and not so appropriate answer for such questions. The Commission will draw a list of candidates to be qualified for Civil Service (Main) Examination based on the total qualifying marks as may be determined by the Commission, of the two text file put together. Questions relating to English Language Comprehension skills of Class X level (last item in the Syll abusof Paper II) will be tested finished passages from English language only without providing Hindi translation thereof in the question paper.Note 3Note 4II. Mains Written Examination The Mains Examination is held for those candidates who qualify the Prelims. The main Examination is mean to assess the overall intellectual traits and learning of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory. The nature and criterion of questions in the General Studies papers (Paper II to Paper V) will be such that a wise(p) person will be able to answer them without any specialized study. The questions will be such as to test a candidates general awareness of a variety of subjects, which will have relevance for a passage in Civil Services. The questions arelikely to test the candidates basic understanding of all relevantissues, andability to analyze, and take a view on distant socio- economic goals, objectives and demands. The candidates must give relevant, meaningful and succinct answers. The scope of the syllabus for optional subject papers (Paper VI and Paper VII) for the examination is broadly of the honors spirit level level i.e. a level higher than the bachelors degree and lower than the mastersdegree. In the case of technology, Medical Science and law, the level corresponds to the bachelorsdegree. Mains Exam pattern, as per the in style(p) Notification, is as under ( papers not to be counted for merit) Indian Language (One of the Indian Language to be selected By the candidate from the Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution) (Matriculation or similar standard) English (Matriculation or equivalent standard) (Papers to be counted for merit) 250 attach 250tag 300 MarksQualifying Paper Paper- APaper- B300 MarksCompulsory Papers Paper-I Paper-II EssayGeneral StudiesI (Indian Heritage and Culture,History and Geography of the Worldand Society) General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, amicable Justice and International relations) General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) General Studies IV (Ethics, justness and Aptitude) Optional Subject Paper 1 Optional Subject Paper 2Paper-III250 MarksPaper-IV250 MarksPaper-V250 MarksPaper-VI Paper-VII250 Marks250 Marks ____________ Sub Total (Written test) 1750 Marks(Each paper of 3 hours duration)Candidates may choose any one of the optional subjects from amongstthe list given below Agriculture Animal Husbandry veterinary Science Anthropology Botany Chemistry Civil Engineering Commerce and Accountancy Economics Electrical Engineering Geography Geology History Law Management Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medical Science school of thought Physics Political Science and International Relations Psychology Public Administration Sociology Statistics Zoology writings of any one of the following languages Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and EnglishNote 1 The question papers will be of conventional (essay) type. Note 2 Evaluation of the papers, namely, Essay, General Studies and Optional Subject of all the candidates would be done simultaneously along with evaluation of their qualifying papers on Indian Languages and English exclusively the papers on Essay, General Studies and Optional Subject of only such candidates will be taken cognizance of who attain such minimum standard as may be fixed by Commission at their discretion for the qualifying papers on Indian Language and English. Note 3 If a candidates handwriting is not easily legible, a deduction will be made on this account from the total marks otherwise accruing to him. Note 4 Marks will not be allotted for mere superficial knowledge. Note 5 Credit will be given for orderly, effective,and exact expression combined with due economy of words in all subjects of the examination.III. Mains Interview (Personality Test)Interview weightage is 275 Marks. The strike secured at Interview is added to candidates Mains written examination score for ranking. (Ranking is based on score out of 2025 Marks) Note 1 The candidate will be interviewed by a Board who will have before them a record of his career. He willbeasked questions on matters of general interest. Note 2 The object of the interview is to assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service by a Board of competent and unbiased observers. The test is intended to judge the mental calibre of a candidate. In broad terms this is really an assessment of not only his intellectual qualities but also social traits and his interest in current affairs. Note 3 Some of the qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgement, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leadership, intellectual and moral integrity. Note 4 The technique of the interview is not that of a strict crossexamination but of a natural, though directed and purposive parley which is intended to reveal the mental qualities of the candidate. Note 5 The interview test is not intended to be a test either of the specialized or general knowledge of the candidates which has been already tested with their written papers. Candidates are expected to have taken an intelligent interest not only in their special subjects of academic study but also in the events which are happening around them both within and outside their own State or Country as well as in modern currents of thought and in hot discoveries which should rouse the curiosity of well educated youth.COURSE memorialGENERAL STUDIES PRELIM-CUM-MAINS-CUM-INTERVIEW 2014 COURSEDuration Course Coverage Till November, 2014 Prelims Exam Paper I General Studies Paper II CSAT Mains Written Exam Paper I Essay Paper-II General Studies- I Paper-III General Studies- II Paper-IV General Studies- III Paper-V General Studies- IV Mains Interview Personality Test (200 Marks)(200 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (275 Marks)(Lectures with take materials and test series) Timing workweek solar day BATCHES Monday to Friday WEEK DAY BATCHES Monday to Friday WEEK DAY BATCHES Monday to Friday WEEK DAY BATCHES Monday to Friday FORT 07.00 am to 09.00 am DADAR 06.30 pm to 08.30 pm THANE 07.00 am to 09.00 am NERUL 07.30 am to 09.30 amWEEK END BATCHES POWAI Saturday sunlight 03.00pm to 07.00pm (Note Schedule subject to budge without prior intimation) Test serial Regular Subject-wise and secure Syllabus Test Series Prelims Paper I II Mains Paper I to V .55, 000/- (12.36% Service Tax extra)FeesGENERAL STUDIES MAINS-CUM-INTERVIEW 2013 COURSEDuration Course Coverage 4 months Mains Written Exam Paper I Essay Paper-II General Studies- I Paper-III General Studies- I I Paper-IV General Studies- III Paper-V General Studies- IV (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks) (250 Marks)Mains Interview Personality Test (275 Marks) (Lectures with Study materials and test series) Timing DADAR Saturdays Sundays (Note Schedule subject to change without prior intimation) Test Series Regular subject-wise Full syllabus test series (Paper I to V). Fees .35, 000/- (12.36% Service Tax extra) 09.00 am to 07.00 pmOPTIONAL SUBJECT 2013 COURSEDuration Timing HISTORY Saturday (4 hours) Sunday (4 hours) PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Saturday (4 hours) Sunday (4 hours) POLITICAL SCIENCE Saturday (4 hours) Sunday (4 hours) GEOGRAPHYNERUL Saturday (4 hours) Sunday (4 hours) SOCIOLOGY Saturday (4 hours) Sunday(4 hours) (NoteSchedule subject to change without prior intimation) FORT 09.00 am to 01.30 pm DADAR 09.00 am to 01.30 pm THANE 09.00 am to 01.30 pm Till October 201309.00 am to 01.30 pm POWAI 09.00 am to 01.30 pmTest Series FeesRegular topic-wise full syllabus Test Ser ies (Paper VI VII) .20, 000/- (12.36% Service Tax extra)INTERVIEW (PERSONALITY TEST)Duration Course Content 3 Months Mock interviews. 1 year Current Affairs sessions Debates on topics of national, international and social relevance Seminars and Presentations .10, 000/-(12.36% Service Tax extra) A. A. Shahs Book HouseIAS exclusive Bookshop All relevant Books, Magazines, Materials, Photocopies, Previous Years Question Papers (Solved unsolved) For General Studies all Optional Subjects in UPSC available at all tell apartes Fort Dadar Thane NerulFeesCOURSE FOR UNDER-GRADUATESPRE-IAS bottom COURSEA. A. SHAHs Foundation Course is formulated in such a manner that the students get employ to the basic content of the Civil Services Examination syllabus at an early stage. The objective of world rowing is to sensitize the aspirants with the essential knowledge and skills which will lay a sound foundation for hisher quest in Civil Services Examination. Considering the maturity level of th e aspirants, a phased approach is recommended. Accordingly the foundation descriptor will be introduced as the first stage in the course of readying before CSAT and Mains education stages commence. They will have a clear edge over freshers in their year of attempting Civil Services Examination. Eligibility for Foundation Course Course Duration Students of XI, XII, 1st year Degree course and 2nd year Degree course 2 Years coaching job including 6 months Test Series, interactional lectures and discussions on weekly and monthly basis. Based on syllabus of General Studies papers of Civil Services Prelims Exams of UPSC. Current Affairs, General Knowledge,Indian Polity, History, Geography,Science,Economics, CSAT Comprehension, Interpersonal Skills, Logical Reasoning, Decision Making Problem Solving, General rational Ability, Basic Numeracy, Data Interpretation, English Language Comprehension Skills.Course contentStudents will be expert in the technique of reading newspapers, magazin es and making notes to help them in their preparation for Civil Services Exams conducted by UPSC. Field visit will also be scheduled to understand governance and development issues in India. (Charges Extra) Batch Timing Tue Thu Sat Course FeeWEEK DAY BATCHESMon Wed Fri (FORT NERUL) (DADAR THANE) 04.00 pm to 06.00 pm 04.00 pm to 06.00 pm(Note Schedule subject to change without prior intimation) .35, 000/(12.36% Service Tax extra)(Note Students enrolled for Pre-IASFoundation Course are eligible for 30% fee concession in General Studies Prelim-cum-Mains-cum-Interview Course)AA Shahs youthfulness IAS for student s of Std. I to XIAbacus Young IAS Elementary Course Vedic Math Group Tuition Young IAS Intermediate CourseABOUT USA. A. Shahs IAS Institute, Mumbai, as the name suggests, is an institute dedicated to IAS aspirants in Mumbai. We have branches located at Fort, Dadar, Powai, Thane and Nerul.Branches at Fort, Dadar, ThaneNerulare at walking distance from respective Railway S tations. The branch at Powai is near IIT Main Gate. We provide coaching for General Studies and other optional subjects, as per new pattern. We have recently added Reading Room and Libraryfacility at selected branches. We have free counseling sessions to help all IAS aspirants at each stage of preparation to overcomedifficulties, nervousness and to resolve queries. We also help in arranging lodging facilities near the institute for dedicated and out-station students. A. A. Shahs IAS Institute, Mumbai has been set up to groom the superior in you. Coaching at A. A. Shahs does not end at the end of a lecture. We shall be equal stakeholders in your preparation, which requires complete dedication and full commitment to ensure success. Civil services Exam preparation is not an easy job. In the present competitive scenario, you have to ensure that you stay frontward in the race. The institute shall be a continuous source of motivation for all its students. We are thetrend-setter. We do n ot intend to replicate any institute in Mumbai or in Delhi. In the gip span we have taken the lead position in the field of IAS coaching. We have been innovating at every step to bring forward the best techniques for your success. You shall be guided with all the RELEVANT (it is the key) material, the perfect strategy, all the necessary notes, study material, book list, previous years question papers and solutions. It shall be ensured that you have an all-around(prenominal) coverage of the syllabus. We expect complete discipline, seriousness and dedication from your side to bring out the winner in you. AA Shahs Book House, an exhaustive exclusive Book Store, where your search for books, magazines, notes ends. We are also providing coaching for MPSC, Staff Selection and Banking apart from UPSC exams on public demand. Looking forward to be stakeholders in your preparation and successCONTACT US 9004078746FortGuru Kripa, Bahubali,Cawasji Patel Street, Behind Peoples Book House, Betwe en Hutatma Chowk Horniman Circle, Fort, Mumbai four hundred 001.Tel 022- 2204 4777Mob 9029098746Dadar221, Gohartaj Bldg., Dr. B. A. 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Apple, IT and. The Specter of Sweatshop Labor Essay Example for Free

orchard apple tree, IT and. The Specter of Sweatshop constancy EssayApple INC Apple order has been in vocation for more than than 40 years fleshing, manufacturing and market mobile converse and media devices and portable digital music players (Hitchcock, 2011). Apple markets a number of softw ar and a number of net plumping solutions. Apple is the definition of new and advanced technology. They deal with a range products from music player IPad, mobile devices IPhone computers Mac, television and business and personal software. Their products are typical and broadly speaking preferred by an enormous number of customers. Their market base extends globally. Apple products are unique and are identified with their brand name and a picture of an apple fruit. Apple offers support for their products that operate on their internally designed software. Their products are well equipped with modern technology and designed to meet clients expectations and needs. In the modern w orld, technology dictates our day to day lives. A few decades ago, mobile phones were owned by proper(postnominal) few and mostly used for business. Today mobile phones are used for twain personal and business activities. Phones are a sense of direction, communication and a friend to humanity. Apple products have a distinctive nature and a stratified class not owned by many. IPhone, a product of Apple, is a phone preferred by many abroad and locally. The nature of the phone is designed to operate and meets citizenry daily needs. iPhone is beautifully made mobile device that combines a number of functions. iPhone functions as a communication platform, a digital music player and for internet communication. iPhone features range from communication platform, the internet net work platform, and entertainment. iPhone has a multi-touch user port wine, web browsing, PC based email platform and is integrated with separate windowpane based computers. iPhone serves as an entertainment platform, integrated with iTunes libraries where one can download music, video clips, software and other application. The phone has different versions with various and advanced technology ranging from iPhone 1 to the recent Apple design iPhone 5 the latest version of iPhone. Apple offers support when it comes to iPhone with their online accessories compatible with thephone. The phone is a remarkable piece and benevolent to the eye. Another distinctive product of Apple is the iPad. IPad is a product characterized by entertainment and internet communication. some of the features of iPad involve music player, a platform for downloading music, video clips and software, web browsing and an email platform. Just akin iPhone, iPad is also compatible with window based computers and also Mac range of computers products of Apple. Ipad has touch user interface and ability to download music, photos, and video clips. Ipad enables people to connect with their applications in more friendly way. The device is both used for running personal errands and business activities. The friendliness of the device enables people of all age free in using the device. Children prefer ipad since its compatibility with different variety of games, online and offline. Ipad has different versions with their latest fourth-generation iPad mini. Apple products have distinctive nature of the I before their products is their original trademark and other features not found in many related technological devices, a beautiful structure friendly to humanity with their portability feature and remarkable serve constituted with support system by the Company. The two key external factors affecting Apple Company are increasing completion from companies offering mobile, computer, tablets and television devices and international legal disputes. For many years, Apple has been the conduct innovator when it comes to technological devices followed closely with their leading competitors. Microsoft h as been the leading competitor of Apple for many years and trim up their devices accordingly. Microsoft, the designers of widows based platforms, are the biggest rivals Apple when it comes to computers and tablets applications. Microsoft latest design of Windows 8 is increasingly threatening Apple domination of tablets application. Windows 8 comes with a designed app store a feature which was only evident in Apple line of tablets. This real completion for Apple and might turn out to be a catastrophe for Apple company. Widows app store offer varieties that are poisonous for business for Apple INC. Windows phones were also a big competition for Apple Company but recently Google has set up and surpassed widows. Google humanoid direct systems and Android line of phones are now the main competitors for Apple iPhone and operating systems. The market base for Android products is threatening Apple market base for iPhones and operating systems. Google recent development, of purchasin g Motorola, is a big chore for Apple because of Google huge manufacturer of mobile devices. Another development of Google threatening Apple is their new design of home theater systems of Televisions partnering with Sony and Samsung Companies. The second critical external factor affecting Apple Company is continue international legal disputes around the world. Apple being the leading innovators for their line of products makes them be the hunted and not the hunters. One of their going international legal disputes is the ongoing co- radio set licensing patent lawsuit. Co-wireless licensing patent an ally of Microsoft is suing Apple for wireless patents. If the lawsuit were to go through, this would be a huge blow for Apple since most of their products operate on a wireless network. Apple is also facing another international legal dispute hobby claims that Apple purchased iPad trademark illegally. With their distinctive feature of their products starting with an i, this lawsui t could turn out to be a catastrophe for the company disrupting the flow of Apple tablet market share. These legal disputes are bad for business for the Apple Company and if they were to go through it could mark the end of the leading innovators Apple INC. Stakeholders in an establishment include customers, employees, the entire community, suppliers and the business partners. Customers and the community are the key stakeholders in the success of an organization. fit customers and the whole community lead to real business. Primary stakeholders affect an organization mostly financially. Primary stakeholders include shareholders, employees, and suppliers. Primary stakeholders contribute to an organizations environmental risks that impact negatively on financial surgical process of an organization. For example, the lawsuit affecting Apple INC, are environmental risks facing the company as a return of the Companys management decisions and employees contributions. Managing risks are also caused by executives of the company whole and poorly having in my mind that stakeholders are on their side contributing to financial problems. Management of an organization are the expression blocks of a company and how they operate or run business affect the firm directly and spring on the finances of the Company. Apple Company operates under a strict management and a direct leader. Inadequate participation of employees may contribute to poor financial performances. Pressure from the employees is evident on how a firm performs (Henriques and Sadorsky, 2007). Steve Jobs exact pressure on his employees and many consider him a tough leader as Apple continues to record profits in their financial reports. Another factor that affects financial performance of an organization is the structure and working of an organization. Apples leadership under Steve Jobs who was very strict when it comes to the Companys performance and does not take any incompetence from the e mployees lightly. Apple Company has a well-structured supply chain management that coordinates its suppliers, the trading operations of the organization and the customers. This coordination by Apple and its business partners ensures smooth operations in the Company eliminating possibility of registering loses. Labor practices are a controversial corporate social responsibility concern associated with Apple. Apple has been accused of overwork its employees following recent speculations from two supplier shops in China known as Foxconn and Inventec. Media recorded that workers in these Companies are forced to work long hours and are underpaid. In addition, they are forced to live on the premises of these Companies where they have to pay rent and other expenses from the little they earn from the Company. This has raised debates over Chinese labor regulations and whether it is entirely Apples fault of Foxconn fault. Apple continues to defend their reputation by claims that they up hold acceptable working standards (Ericka, 2008).ReferencesMorphy, Ericka (January 31, 2008), Apple, IT and. The Specter of Sweatshop Labor, Mac New WorldChristina Hitchcock, (Oct,11,2011). Apple, Inc. Mission Statement, Business Description, and (n.d.). Retrieved from http//christinaahitchcock.com/?p=102Brayden pansy (Mar, 4, 2013).Managing the Reputational and Market Risks of Social Activism Retrieved fromhttp//insight.kellogg.northwestern.edu/article/managing_the_reputational_and_market_risks_of_social_activism/Peter, muller. (Apr 8, 2012). External Factors. affecting AppleInc Retrieved fromwww.youtube.com/watch?v=2sOdHonN8jQSource document

Assignment Final Paper Topic Essay Example for Free

Assignment final examination subject Topic turn offThis work contains GEN 499 calendar week 3 Assignment utmost Paper Topic Thesis Statement and Annotated Bibliography grooming General nurtureAnnotated BibliographyReview the Final Research Paper instructions located within the Final Research Paper link. The Final Research Paper is due in Week Five. To help with the training of the paper, complete the adjacent and submit it to your instructor for feedback.Topic Refer to the Final Research Paper guidelines for your exit selection. Confirm your topic, and light upon how this selection relates to your academician and professional pursuits. Review the feedback from your topic choice presented in the Week One discussion. How did your parameter stand up to the examination of your peers? Thesis Write a direct and compact thesis statement, which go forth become the point or perspective you impart argue or prove in the Final Research Paper. Refer to the Ashford Online Writing Center for information on how to develop a solid thesis statement.APA Reference Page For this paper, you will conduct research in peer-reviewed journals or otherwise sources that atomic number 18 considered to draw academic information. You will need a minimum of five professional learned sources, at least(prenominal) one of which is a multimedia source. For each source, you are responsible for summarizing the source and examining how it will support you in defending your argument. Keep in mind the academic Research standards for all Ashford University Papers. faculty member ResearchAcademic research and papers must meet certain standards of quality recognized by the academic community. What constitutes quality, academic research?Primary sources, which are documents from the time period being discussed Secondary sources back up by research in primary sources Credible sources (experts in the field of battle of study) Relevant research (materials are pFor downloading more course tutorials visit https//bitly.com/1rubFkTIf you are returning to college with a kid or more, you might assume that on-campus living is not an option. This is not always true. Alot of colleges provide a place for children to live as well. Colleges and universities have accepted the fact that some students are older and already have families. Be certain(p) to ask early about housing options for families, because it tends to fill up very fast. Education General EducationAnnotated BibliographyReview the Final Research Paper instructions located within the Final Research Paper link. The Final Research Paper is due in Week Five. To help with the preparation of the paper, complete the following and submit it to your instructor for feedback.Topic Refer to the Final Research Paper guidelines for your topic selection. Confirm your topic, and identify how this selection relates to your academic and professional pursuits. Review the feedback from your topic choice presented in t he Week One discussion. How did your argument stand up to the examination of your peers? Thesis Write a direct and concise thesis statement, which will become the point or perspective you will argue or prove in the Final Research Paper. Refer to the Ashford Online Writing Center for information on how to develop a solid thesis statement.APA Reference Page For this paper, you will conduct research in peer-reviewed journals or other sources that are considered to have academic information. You will need a minimum of five professional scholarly sources, at least one of which is a multimedia source. For each source, you are responsible for summarizing the source and examining how it will support you in defending your argument. Keep in mind the Academic Research standards for all Ashford University Papers.Academic ResearchAcademic research and papers must meet certain standards of qualityrecognized by the academic community. What constitutes quality, academic research?Primary sources, which are documents from the time period being discussed Secondary sources supported by research in primary sources Credible sources (experts in the area of study)Relevant research (materials are pertinent to the area of study) In graduate work, the use of peer-reviewed journal articles (journal articles reviewed by recognized experts in the relevant field of study) is required.

The Concept of Human Rights Essay Example for Free

The Concept of kind-hearted Rights EssayDuring the Second World War, the some horrific massacre took place committed by the Nazi regime, killing millions of innocent people. The orb could non believe this inhuman event occurred. They felt like a war could no longer be used as an excuse to commit crimes against humanity. (unac. org) it was a decision that was made crosswise global lines that the infringement of Human Right will no longer be accepted, and we will unite as one to establish a declaration of Human Rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was created and signed on December 10, 1948, there was legislatives from 48 countries who came together at the United Nations in Paris who believed in the valuate and respect for human life. (unac. org) After several drafts and much debate, the final version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) emerged. The (UDHR) was a enumerate of primary privileges that the worldwide group decided were equal and just for all humans. (unac. rg) The list of human rights consisted of six categories such as Political Rights, the right to vote, the right to citizenship and to participate in government. casualness Rights the right to freedom of opinion and expression Equality Rights the right to be free from discrimination scotch Rights the right to fair wages and safe working conditions Social Rights the right to education and to adequate health care Security Rights protect people against crimes such as murder, massacre, torture, and rape. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Human rights is definitely not a static concept, its a dynamic concept, because counties, people and circumstances change and because was establish polar values over time. For example the issues on gay rights, which were not and concern in 1948 as it is straight off that more gays are coming out and demanding the same right as everyone else regard marriage and equality.Also, direct global warming and the environment is an i ssue among many counties there is a demand for the right to a clean environment. According Professor Philip Alston, Chairman of the UN Committee. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights can have extensions added it, that the original declaration cannot be changed. Therefore, we will continue to develop Human rights in America and across the globe. It will be a slow process as issues arise, but it is necessary to make this world a better place for all human beings.

Using Picture Books in the Secondary Classroom Essay Example for Free

Using encounter Books in the Secondary Classroom set ab push through in that respect be many reasons to map watch track records in heart and high aim schoolrooms (Alb unspoiled, 2002, 418). go out intelligences argon very employful in all subject areas and all content areas that are taught to vicarious students (Albright, 200, 418). There are three stages of planning and implementing that must be considered and understood when utilizing supply books in instructing one-time(a) kidren (Albright, 2002, 419). In order to effectively use get word books during testify aloud, the lower-ranking teacher must plan, rig out and produce (Albright, 2002, 419).A teacher must plan what book leave go with what lesson and ensure that the textual matterbook is age grant (Albright, 2002, 420). The teacher must as well as prepare a lesson that result make use of the sketch book in much(prenominal) a authority that students will be engaged in the text within the book (A lbright, 2002, 421). Finally, the teacher must produce acquire employ the selected word-painting book. In other linguistic communication, the teacher must be able to observe students learning the intended outcomes while auditory modality to and learning from the protrude book (Albright, 2002, 421).The primary focus of using draft books in higher grades is to profit students literacy skills and ability to analyze short stories (Tiedt, 2000, 1). Picture books feed a great deal to offer middle and high school students (Tiedt, 2000, 1). There are four major reasons why teachers should consider using vulnerability books in teaching secondary students (Tiedt, 2000, 1). The first is that envision books are useful resources for promoting good classroom discussions (Tiedt, 2000, 1).Second, ensure books provide engaging models for teaching writing (Tiedt, 2000, 1). Third, students bottom improve their oral language skills as they read out loud, performance dramatic reenactions an d tell stories (Tiedt, 2000, 1). Fourth, coffin nail use picture books as models to write their avouch picture books and therefore enhancing their own individual imaginative thinking (Tiedt, 2000, 1). There are many reasons why picture books are so useful and should be incorporated into secondary classrooms (Young, 1).The themes of many picture books are appropriate for all ages and they include many genres that cover issuings of importance to students of all ages (Young, 1997, 1). Second, many refreshing picture books are published each year and older students may not have had the benefit of reading these rising books. Using new picture books in secondary school settings exposes older students to resources they may otherwise have missed as new picture books incorporate better artwork and more high shade metaphor and description (Young, 1997, 1).Third, picture books are incorporating many more real world events and topics than they have in the past. For framework, more pictu re book writers are writing about such issues as war, global thaw and nuclear destruction (Young, 1997, 1). Fourth, the short format of books allows for smooth incorporation into lessons. The corporeal in short picture books is loose for secondary students to comprehend and therefore students are able to quickly grasp the subject so they mountain move on towards creatively applying the material to the topic or subject being study (Young, 1997, 1).Finally, picture books the pictures in picture books earth-closet be used as a comprehension aid for secondary students (Young, 1997, 1). In the modern age of television and video games, secondary students have become devoted to using pictures to make connections so picture books build on this ability. The visual cues in pictures allow students to well comprehend what they are reading and use those applications in the lesson material (Young, 1997, 1). One subject where picture books give the axe be enormously useful is in math (S picer, 2004, 1).Typically, picture books that discuss math concepts are except used in the primary levels of school. However, there are a great many picture books that can get even high school students excited about math (Spicer, 2004, 1). For example, dewy-eyed school students will gain a firm grasp on geometric concepts when reading Sir Cumference and the First Round Table. The book details the efforts of Sir Cumference and his son Radius, in showing the knights how they can all sit peacefully at a square table (Spicer, 2004, 1).High school students would enjoy the silliness of this book as well as reviewing basic geometry concepts (Spicer, 2004,1). Similarly, there are many picture books that can be applied to high school life. One good example is The Dot and the Line A Romance in Lower Mathematics. This book is about a contend triangle. The straight line is in love with the dot that is in love with the squiggle. By the end of the story, high school students will learn that wh en a line bends a little, a vector is created (Spicer, 2004, 1).Students of all ages love picture books (Spicer, 2004, 1). There are many fun and easy miens to incorporate picture books into secondary math lessons (Spicer, 2004, 1). Students can choose a book from a list provided by the teacher and write a report about the math concepts included in the story (Spicer, 2004, 1). They can in like manner write mathematical sequels or prequels to books that are read aloud in class (Spicer, 2004, 1). Utilizing picture books as part of math lessons will ensure that weeks later secondary students intend both the story and the lesson (Spicer, 2004, 1).Another way that picture books are useful in the secondary classroom is in assisting struggling readers (McEwan, 2007, 1). Generally, high school students read very long and complex textbooks (McEwan, 2007, 1). The problem lies in the fact that struggling readers cannot use these textbook to learn because they are not fluent enough readers ( McEwan, 2007, 1). Therefore, picture books can help struggling readers become better readers at the same time that they are learning the same concepts as the other students (McEwan, 2007, 1).In addition, background knowledge is important when teaching nonfictional prose concepts to secondary school students (McEwan, 2007, 1). Easy nonfiction books should be collected and provided to students who need alternative resources when textbooks are too challenge for them (McEwan, 2007, 1). Further, when students gain the necessary background knowledge and learn key concepts through reading easy nonfiction picture books, they are able to gain the confidence to try the more challenging textbook material (McEwan, 2007, 1).In order to assist struggling readers, a comprehensive list of nonfiction picture books aimed at math, science and other subjects should be compiled and made available to teachers and students (McEwan, 2007, 1). Writing is another subject area where picture books provide an enormous benefit to secondary students (Culham, 2000, 1). Picture books are a readily available scarce untapped resource that many secondary teachers are just beginning to discover (Culham, 2000, 1). Picture books can be highly visual and motivating in teaching students to become better writers (Culham, 2000, 1).Picture books can be used as models to help writing students organize their thoughts in meaningful ways, to explore new topics and share different viewpoints about various topics (Culham, 2000, 1). Using picture books can show students how other authors use word choice, and editing to create a polished piece of written work (Culham, 2000, 1). In addition, picture books can enable students to use a small amount of text to find a vauntingly amount of meaning (Culham, 2000, 1). There are a widely variety of topics available in using picture books and these topics can inspire creativity in writing students (Culham, 2000, 1).Picture books explore current and applicable topics that can further enhance writing ideas (Culham, 2000, 1). Finally, picture books can often inspire fresh creativity about old ideas that can lead to better writing (Culham, 2000, 1). Social studies is another area where picture books can be easily incorporated into lesson plans (Young, 1997, 1). The study of people places and cultures are natural compliments to picture books (Young, 1997, 1). The true life events of the past and present can be portrayed through the eyes of the characters and current events can be explored (Young, 1997, 1).Events such as World War II, the Vietnam War and Paul Reveres ride teach about these historical events in easy to follow formats (Young, 1997, 1). In addition, current events such as homelessness can be described through short picture books that incorporate pictures and text to withdraw the seriousness of such issues (Young, 1997, 1). Science can very easily incorporate picture books (Young, 1997, 1). An obvious example would be the Magic School Bus series that explores various science concepts through and elementary classroom and its use of the magic school bus to take field trips (Young, 1997, 1).These books explore science concepts that are easy for elementary school students to understand further are also relevant to secondary school students as they provide good introductions into science concepts that can then be built upon (Young, 1997, 1). These books provide a way to explore science through the eyes of children and include a great many side notes and text that describe such concepts as the solar system, the human body, the earth and the water cycle (Young, 1997, 1). Finally, picture books can be successfully incorporated into vocabulary lessons (Bartell, 2005, 57).In fact, picture books can be used as an alternative to traditional vocabulary instruction (Bartell, 2005, 57). Traditional vocabulary instruction often makes students copy words and their definitions into notebooks but picture books allow students to as models to create their own picture books. The use of alphabet books gives students the creative ideas necessary to write their own text and therefore increase vocabulary as they write (Bartell, 2005, 57). The character of picture books allow for high levels of vocabulary and the illustrations provide further avenues for students to make connections between pictures and words (Bartell, 2005, 57).Picture books in the hands of skilled language arts teachers can create lessons of extraordinary educational judge (Young, 1997, 1). The content of the picture books are important in increasing secondary students reading and writing abilities but their value goes far beyond this content (Young, 1997, 1). The pictures used in childrens literature can also help students build awareness of language as well as explore illustrations as a way to communicate meaning in a non intimidating way (Young, 1997, 1). Therefore, teachers need to be cautious when choosing picture books to incorporate into lesson plans.They must choose picture books based on the tonus of the art and the quality of the text (Young, 1997, 1). The pictures and the text need to work together to provide a comprehensive book that will be easily incorporated into the lesson plan (Young, 1997, 1). In order to successfully picture books into secondary classrooms, or so important changes need to be made (Young, 1997, 1). The first is the attitude that picture books are childrens literature. Instead, picture books should simply be viewed as literature (Young, 1997, 1).Once this attitude is changed then educators can start sightedness the computer programme opportunities that picture books offer (Young, 1997, 1). Picture books entertain students and provide information about a wide variety of topics that can then lead to a greater understanding of the world (Young, 1997, 1). Picture books are another tool that literacy teachers should know about, have access to and incorporate into their lesson plans (Young, 1997, 1). Teachers have been reading aloud to elementary school students for centuries (Guignon, 2001, 1).Research has shown the value of reading out loud to emerging readers (Guignon, 2001, 1). However, once a child learns to read on his or her own, being read to out loud often decreases or pelf altogether (Guignon, 2001, 1). Reading aloud to students of any age helps them improve the important literacy skills of reading, writing, speaking and hearing (Guignon, 2001, 1). Students listen to stories read out loud on a higher level then they read on their own and so hearing stories read out loud stimulates their understanding of vocabulary and language patterns (Guignon, 2001, 1).There are some important guidelines for teachers when reading out loud to secondary students (Guignon, 2001, 1). The first is that the teacher and students must make time to discuss the story in order to expand student understanding of the topic the story covers (Guignon, 2001, 1). Second, the illustrations should be used to encourage prediction and interpretation. Using the illustrations can add to the students understanding of the events in the story (Guignon, 2001, 1). Third, read out loud gives students the opportunity to learn more about different authors and illustrators.It also allows them to look forward to reading other books by favorite authors (Guignon, 2001, 1). Fourth, hearing picture books read out loud gives students the chance to relate the stories to their own experiences (Guignon, 2001, 1). Finally, reading out loud brings in more curriculum related topics that are of special interest to the class (Guignon, 2001, 1). Teachers are often wary of presenting controversial and private topics into their curriculum and instruction (Bartell, 2005, 57). Picture books provide an outlet for these issues by presenting the material in non threatening way (Bartell, 2005, 57).Secondary students are often facing many stressors as they are not quite cock-a-hoop yet but are no longe r children. Their bodies are changing as are the genius of their social situations (Bartell, 2005, 57). Picture books provide a way for students to explore the issues that present themselves at this point in life by exposing them to characters going through similar experiences (Bartell, 2005, 57). Picture books are short and get right to the point so they provide an easy way to show secondary students how to deal with situations that they are experiencing (Bartell, 2005, 57).